大型重機上國道首季檢核出爐 快速公路肇 - 汽車
By Victoria
at 2017-11-08T11:47
at 2017-11-08T11:47
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://tw.news.appledaily.com/life/realtime/20171108/1237035/
蘋果日報即時新聞
原文內容:
大型重機上國道首季檢核出爐 快速公路肇事為汽車11.6倍
建立時間:2017/11/08 10:38
550CC紅牌重機爭取上國道,高公局日前委託中華民國運輸學會邀相關單位、
專家和團體包括大型重機團體等組成檢核小組,訂出安全、秩序和行為等三大評估指標,
7月起觀察1年,每季公布一次,首季檢核結果出爐,
在國3甲肇事死傷為0,在64線快速公路肇事為汽車的11.6倍;
違規比例部分,
大型重機在國道違規為小型車4倍,在64線為小型車1.5倍;
未保持車距和鑽車縫等危險駕駛行為,大型重機在國3甲上更是小型車的7倍。
高公局坦言,大型重機第一季檢核違規和肇事較小型車高了一些,
但評估不會中止,仍會做完一整年的檢核後進行評估。
550CC以上紅牌大型重型機 爭取開放上高速公路,
交通部高公局日前委由中華民國運輸學會邀集相關大型重型機車團體、客運和貨運等公會、
交通部路政司、國道公路警察局、高速公路局、公路總局、運輸研究所等代表及專家學者
組成檢核小組,並於7月1日起展開為期一年的觀察暨檢核作業,
觀察大型重機在國3甲及台64線快速公路的肇事和違規,訂出安全、秩序、
行為等三面向指標進行統計分析,作為後續推動550CC 以上大型重型機車行駛高速公路
進程參考,檢核結果近日出爐。
中華民國運輸學會指出,大型重型機車在安全指標檢核,
是以死亡與受傷事故件數為評估基礎。
國3 甲於觀察期間內並無發生大型重型機車死亡與事故,僅小型車發生2 件A2事故,
共2人受傷,故每百萬延車公里的事故件數比例無法計算。
而台64線大型重機發生5件A2事故,共5人受傷,小型車發生15件事故,共17人受傷,
在台64線每百萬延車公里的事故件數上,大型重機約為小型車的11.6倍。
另第二個指標秩序方面,是以警察單位之違規取締件數作為評估基礎。
中華民國運輸學會表示,國3甲大型重機共取締9件,小型車取締352件,
在每百萬延車公里違規件數上,大型重機約為小型車的4倍。
而台64線大型重機共有113件違規取締,小型車則有2649件,
在每百萬延車公里違規件數上,大型重機約為小型車的1.5倍。
第三個行為指標則是依據檢核小組於籌備會議所訂定的
8項觀察指標違規件數佔抽樣時段交通量百分比為評估基礎,
包括未保持車距、任意鑽車縫、違規使用路肩、同車道併駛、跨越槽化線和雙白實線等。
中華民國運輸學會指出,行為指標部分,
在國3甲大型重機共觀察到24件違規行為,小型車則發生278件,
若以觀測違規件數佔抽樣時段交通量比例來看,大型重機約為小型車的7倍。
而台64線上,大型重機共觀察到44件違規行為,小型車則發生351件,
大型重機的觀測違規件數佔抽樣時段交通量比例則約為小型車的4.6倍。
中華民國運輸學會理事長羅孝賢表示,
檢核小組僅負責檢核,但將來對於大型重機開放與否,是交通部的政策決定,
檢核小組能做的是很客觀的呈現,藉由檢視本季檢核結果可發現,
不當駕駛行為和駕駛行為次數,相對比例較小型車偏高,
與社會上大家的經驗和觀察很類似。
羅孝賢表示,這次檢核看到幾個重點,大型重機不見得是故意去違反交通規則,
而是缺乏教育,「行進時未保持安全距離」行為指標的違規件數相對較多,
可見國人在駕駛小汽車與騎乘大型重型機車時,普遍在保持「行車前後安全距離 」與
「行車左右安全間隔」的意識上仍較不足,
大型重車交錯隊形概念,忽略了左右的安全間隔,和前後的安全距離,
車隊常常跟車跟很近,但一旦發生問題,就沒有足夠距離可以反應,
因此建議未來應加強針對「行進時未保持安全距離」之行為進行宣導,
教育駕駛務必養成保持安全距離之駕駛行為。
高公局表示,當初訂定這三個指標,希望大型重機這些指標能跟小型車有同等狀況,
證明不會比小型車危險,目前看起來肇事違規等比例似乎較高,
但檢核不會中止,還有三季,每一季都會公布,透過運輸學會第三公正單位檢核,
避免高公局球員兼裁判,檢核結果將作為政策評估參考。
交通部次長祈文中表示,他尚未看到檢核結果,但未來針對檢核結果,
看看檢核是否停止,或是延長,或是調整檢核方式等,都會共同來討論,
會讓社會各界共同參與,不會是只有政府與重機團體的對談。
(李姿慧/台北報導)
心得/說明:
看起來就跟以前看到的交通事故調查結果類似,
小黃車子數量少,所以雖然肇事件數低,但是肇事的比例就是比一般自用車高;
這個調查結果也是一樣,
大型重機因為數量少,看起來好像違規沒有小型車多(這還包括小黃進來)
實際上,違規的比例高出不少。
也就是會類似出現
「路上看到10次違規有8次都是小型車」(次數)
VS
「每5輛大型重機有1輛會違規,每10輛小客車才1輛會違規」(比例)
這種從不同角度切入也都沒錯,但是結果完全不同的解讀。
目前才完成第一季調查,看看後面三季結果有沒有改善吧。
PS:補充一下(百萬)延車公里,
這個是指一段期間內所有車輛於該道路行駛里程之總計,
是交通部因應計程收費所採用新的交通量統計方式,
相較於收費站之過站交通量,更貼近真實的道路使用情形
PS2:另外,這個數據其實有點粗糙,因為是把大型重機跟小型車用同樣交通量來比較
實際上,就算大型重機全部一起上同一條道路,交通量是否會跟小型車一樣多?
這個大家可以思考。
--
我說了你又不聽,聽了你也不明白,
明白了你也不去做,做了你又做錯...
反正總之我怎麼說你都是不明白的了!──《秀才遇著兵》
--
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